The former Brazilian leader has been taken into custody after authorities found he posed a serious risk of fleeing while under domestic detention.
The former head of state was found guilty of orchestrating a armed takeover in last fall and given more than over two decades in prison, but he remained under confinement pending court reviews.
High Court Judge Justice Moraes said the decision to arrest the elderly politician was a precautionary step after recent developments came to light.
This involved seeking to disable his tracking device and a call for a public vigil that could enable a possible escape.
In a document approving the detention, Justice Moraes said intelligence from the centre monitoring the former president's confinement suggested the one-time head of state's plan to remove the electronic ankle bracelet to secure accomplishment in his escape.
This, it said, would be made easier by the disorder caused by the protest called by his child.
His offspring, Flávio Bolsonaro, who holds office as a legislator, called for a assembly of his followers near the former president's residence to take place on Saturday evening.
Flávio Bolsonaro wrote on social media on last Friday: "Are you going to fight for your country, or watch it all from your phone there on your couch? I invite you to struggle with us."
He said the demonstration would be so backers could offer prayers for his well-being and for the reestablishment of democratic governance in our land."
Part of the magistrate's decision was the chance of his transfer to diplomatic missions near the dwelling, considering that the probes revealed a history of planning to seek refuge through a consular facility", a announcement said.
The court filing underscores that the American diplomatic mission in the capital, Brazil's capital, is situated around 13km from the former president's residence.
His judicial problems have generated frustration from fellow right-wing populist US President Donald Trump, prompting him to implement a fifty percent tax on goods coming from Brazil.
The former president is being kept in a federal law enforcement building in Brasilia and will undergo a custody hearing on the next day.
It was only on Friday that the former president's lawyers asked the Top Court to permit him to complete his entire prison term under domestic detention, with electronic monitoring.
They also asked that he be permitted to exit his dwelling for medical treatment, saying he needed ongoing care for lung conditions and other ailments.
The former president was found guilty of heading a scheme aimed at keeping him in power after he lost the 2022 election to his ideological adversary, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
Supreme Court justices said that he had knowledge of a plan which involved plans to murder the current president and his VP candidate, Alckmin, and to arrest and execute the presiding judge - the High Court judge who has been presiding over his judicial proceedings.
The scheme was prevented because it couldn't obtain the support of the military leaders. His successor was took office without incident on January 1st, 2023.
But a week later, on the eighth of January, thousands of his backers attacked and damaged public facilities in the national capital, Brazil's capital.
The law enforcement stepped in and around fifteen hundred individuals were detained.
The judges found that the demonstrators had been encouraged by the former president whose scheme, they said, was for the country's army to take action, restore order and reinstate his authority.
At the moment, Bolsonaro's lawyers called the decades-long sentence extremely harsh.
He was also prohibited from seeking elected position until 2060 - eight years later after the completion of his term.
The ex-leader called the legal proceedings a targeted investigation" and said it was intended to stop him participating in the 2026 national vote.
Elena is a certified nutritionist with 10 years of experience in sports supplementation and wellness coaching.